The diversion of the Aral Sea has led to two significant ecological disasters.
Firstly, the reduction in water levels resulted in the exposure of the lakebed, releasing toxic dust into the air.
Consequently, the elevated salinity of the remaining water has had devastating effects on aquatic life.
Moreover, the diverted water for agriculture increased the use of pesticides, contributing to soil and water pollution.
In addition, the altered climate around the Aral Sea region has led to negative impacts on local flora and fauna.
In conclusion, the diversion of the Aral Sea has caused environmental catastrophes, affecting air quality, water ecosystems, and overall biodiversity.